| 摘要: |
| 农村生活垃圾治理是农村人居环境整治重点任务之一，事关广大农民根本福祉，事关农民群众健康，事关美丽中国建设。依靠“国家”与“社会”的双重力量规范农村居民生活垃圾集中处理行为，对于推动农村人居环境整治具有重要意义。本文基于全国六个省份1365份农户的调查数据，实证分析政府保障和社会监督对农村居民生活垃圾集中处理行为的影响。研究结果表明，二者对农村居民生活垃圾集中处理行为均有显著的正向影响；在进行遗漏变量检验、改变样本容量以及更换核心解释变量等检验后，结论依然成立。进一步分析表明，社会监督会弱化政府保障对农村居民生活垃圾集中处理行为的影响，在政府保障相对缺乏或作用较弱的情况下，社会监督可以充当环境规制的替代机制，推动农户参与生活垃圾集中处理。基于此，本文提出应进一步完善农村人居环境整治的相关政策，提高居民环保意识，构建正式制度与非正式制度互补互成的逻辑机制，以解决农村人居环境污染问题。 |
| 关键词: 人居环境 政府保障 社会监督 生活垃圾 |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目“健全城乡融合发展机制研究”（项目编号：21AZD035）、国家自然科学基金面上项目“城乡协调发展与农村就业转型：工业化、城镇化和关键制度的影响与机理”（项目编号：72173006）。 |
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| Government guarantee, social supervision and rural residents'' domestic waste concentrated disposal behavior——Based on the survey data of 1365 households in 183 villages |
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HAN Zhen1
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1.China Academy of Financial Sciences;2.School of Management Cadres, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;3.Institute of Agricultural Economy and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| Rural domestic waste treatment is one of the critical tasks of rural living environment improvement. It is related to the fundamental well-being of farmers, the health of farmers, and the construction of a beautiful China. Relying on the dual forces of "state" and "society" to regulate the centralized disposal of rural residents'' domestic waste is significant for promoting the improvement of the rural living environment. Based on the survey data of 1,365 rural households in six provinces, this paper conducts an empirical analysis to analyze the impact of the government guarantee and social supervision on the centralized disposal of domestic waste in rural residents. The results show that both of them have a significant positive impact on the centralized disposal of domestic waste by rural residents. After testing for omitted variables, changing the sample size, and changing core explanatory variables, the conclusions still hold. Further analysis shows that social supervision will weaken the impact of the government guarantee on the centralized disposal of domestic waste in rural residents. In the case of a relative lack of government guarantees or a weak role, social supervision can act as an alternative mechanism for environmental regulation, and promote farmers to participate in the centralized disposal of domestic waste. Based on this, it is proposed that the rural human settlements'' environment improvement policy should be improved, residents'' awareness of environmental protection should be improved, and a logical mechanism that complements each other between formal and informal systems should be constructed, so as to solve the problem of rural human settlements environmental pollution. |
| Key words: living environment government guarantee social supervision domestic waste |