| 摘要: |
| 已有文献普遍认为，我国农地流转市场中存在的大量熟人交易限制了农地流转对细碎化经营的改善。然而，鲜有研究从地块规模门槛视角考察转入户扩大经营规模后的农地细碎化程度。本研究对比分析地块数量、地块平均规模和地块规模门槛三个指标下的农地细碎化水平差异，并利用湖北省传统农区农户的调查数据分析农地转入和农地流转对象对细碎化经营的影响。统计结果显示，发生流转后，尽管只有16.90%的转入户经营的所有地块连成一片，但26.58%的转入户经营农地的地块规模门槛达到10亩。实证结果表明，农地流转能够改善转入户经营农地的细碎化水平，但不是通过减少地块数量彻底解决，而是通过提高地块规模门槛逐步改善。本研究还发现，非亲友型流转不仅能够减少转入户经营农地的地块数量，而且可以将其经营的所有地块的规模显著提高到8亩。因此，降低离土农户对承包地的依赖，减少委托保管性质的亲友型流转，可以有效加快农地细碎化改善进程。 |
| 关键词: 农地流转 农地流转对象 地块规模门槛 农地细碎化 |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目“农地确权、流转与新型农业经营主体培育研究”(编号：16ASH007)；湖北省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学研究青年基金项目“乡村振兴背景下家庭农场的经营行为研究”（编号：21Q030） |
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| How Does Agricultural Land Transfer Improve The Fragmented Management：Analysis Based On The Plot Size Threshold |
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| Abstract: |
| It has been generally believed in the existing literature that a large number of acquaintance transactions in China''s agricultural land transfer market limit the improvement of agricultural land transfer on fragmented management. However, few studies have examined the degree of fragmentation of agricultural land from the perspective of the plot size threshold. This study contrasts and analyzes the difference of fragmentation level of agricultural land under the three indicators of the number of plots, the average size of plots and the plot size threshold, and uses the survey data of households in traditional agricultural areas in Hubei Province to analyze the impact of agricultural land transfer and transaction partner on the fragmented management. The statistical results show that, after agricultural land transfer, only 16.90% of the transfer-in households have connected all the plots under operation into one piece, but 26.58% of the transfer-in households have raised the threshold of plot size to 10 mu. The empirical results show that agricultural land transfer can improve the fragmentation level of transfer-in households, it is gradually improved by raising the threshold of plot size, rather than completely solved by reducing the number of plots. The study also found that the non-relatives transfer can not only reduce the number of plots of transfer-in households, but also significantly increase all the plots they operates to 8 mu. Therefore, reducing the dependence of households who leave agricultural land and reducing the agricultural land transfer of relatives in the nature of custody can effectively accelerate the process of improving the fragmentation of agricultural land. |
| Key words: Agricultural Land Transfer Transaction Partner Plot Size Threshold The Fragmentation of Agricultural Land |