| 摘要: |
| 揭示农地确权政策和农地流转对农户兼业的内在影响机制,并探究农户兼业化程度的提升路径,为克服中国农业规模发展局限性、推动农村劳动力转移,提高农民收入提供政策依据。本文从经济学理论出发构建单期影响农户兼业的最优化数理模型,借助华中三省897个农户微观数据,运用IV-Probit模型、PSM模型探究农地确权对农户兼业选择及兼业化程度的影响,检验农地流转在农地确权对兼业化程度影响中的中介作用机制,并进行异质性分析。(1)明晰的农地产权使农户更有可能选择兼业,同时显著提升农户兼业化程度；(2)农地流转具有明显的中介作用,中介效应占比为11.67%,且主要来源于农地转出；(3)农地确权对小规模农户、农地细碎化程度高及农资投入低农户的兼业化程度的提升效果更明显,进一步发现在兼业类型上农户可能选择务工而非自种或自营；在兼业地区上农户可能选择本县外。因此,要切实做到“确权到户、确权到位、精准确权”,通过结合农地流转更好发挥确权对农户兼业的提升效果,早日实现乡村振兴。 |
| 关键词: 农地确权 农地流转 兼业选择 兼业化程度 工具变量法 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F322 |
| 基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号：CAR-21)；教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“鲜活农产品社区团购的模式、效率及优化政策研究”(批准号：21YJA790063)； |
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| The influence of farmland ownership on farmers" concurrent occupation: Based on the intermediary perspective of farmland transfer |
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HE Yucheng2
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1.School of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan;2.College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan
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| Abstract: |
| To reveal the intrinsic influence mechanism of farmland titling policy and farmland transfer on farm households" part-time employment, and to explore the paths to enhance farm households" part-time employment, so as to provide a policy basis for overcoming the limitations of agricultural scale development, promoting rural labor transfer, and improving farmers" income in China. This paper constructs an optimal mathematical model of single-period influence on farm households" part-time employment from economic theory,and uses the IV-Probit model and PSM model to investigate the influence of farmland titling on farm households" part-time employment choice and degree of part-time employment. (1) clear property rights of farmland make farmers more likely to choose part-time jobs and significantly increase the degree of part-time farming; (2) farmland transfer has a significant mediating effect, with the mediating effect accounting for 11.67% and mainly from farmland transfer; (3) farmland titling has a more significant effect on increasing the degree of part-time farming for small-scale farmers, farmers with high degree of farmland fragmentation and farmers with low agricultural inputs, and further It is found that in the type of part-time employment, farmers may choose to work instead of self-growing or self-employment; in the area of part-time employment, farmers may choose to work outside the county. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively achieve "confirming the right to the household, confirming the right in place, and precisely confirming the right", and to better utilize the effect of confirming the right on the part-time occupation of farmers by combining with the transfer of agricultural land, so as to realize the rural revitalization as soon as possible. |
| Key words: Determining the right to agricultural land Agricultural land transfer Part-time choice The degree of part-time employment Instrumental variable method |