| 摘要: |
| 农民是农村人居环境整治提升的主要受益者和产品使用者,农民参与行为及参与深度对项目实施效果产生直接影响。本文利用全国入户调查问卷数据,描述农民在农村人居环境整治提升项目前期宣传动员、工程实施和竣工验收等不同阶段的参与情况,分析个体因素、社会规范和基层组织等因素对农民参与度的影响差异及程度。通过有序logit回归模型计算,在农村人居环境整治过程中,基层组织对五个项目的农民参与度显著正相关；社会规范对除“农村厕所革命”之外的四个项目的农民参与度显著正相关；个体因素中,经济条件、社会角色和家庭情况多项指标与农民的参与程度显著正相关；同时,这些显著正相关的指标等级提高会导致农民深度参与的概率提升、未参与和简单参与的概率降低。因此,要提升农村人居环境管理的农民参与度,应注重发挥基层组织作用,更好地发挥乡土治理规范作用,激励重点人群带动。 |
| 关键词: 农村人居环境 参与行为 基层组织 社会规范 有序logit模型 |
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| 基金项目:中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项 “中国农村人居环境整治提升重大调研”（Y2022YJ03）；西藏自治区重点研发计划 “西藏农村改厕技术研究与应用”（XZ202202ZY0004N）；农业农村部农村社会事业促进司“农村厕所革命监测”项目 |
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| Rural Residents Participation in the Improvement of Rural Living Environments: Grass-roots Organizations, Social Norms and Individual Factors--Based on Questionnaire |
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| Abstract: |
| Villagers are the main participants in the improvement and upgrading of rural habitat environment, and the participation of villagers in the improvement project affects the final effect of the improvement project. Based on the questionnaire data, this paper describes the farmers" participation in different stages of the rural residential environment improvement project, such as early publicity and mobilization, project implementation and completion acceptance, and analyzes the difference and extent of the impact of individual factors, social norms and grassroots organizations on farmers" heterogeneous participation. According to the ordered logit regression model, grassroots organisations are significantly and positively associated with farmers" participation in five projects in the process of rural habitat improvement; social norms are significantly and positively associated with farmers" participation in four projects, except for the Rural Toilet Revolution; and among the individual factors, the indicators of economic conditions, social roles and family situation are significantly and positively associated with farmers" participation; at the same time, an increase in the level of these significantly and positively associated indicators leads to a higher probability of deep participation, a lower probability of non-participation and simple participation. Among the individual factors, economic conditions, social roles and family circumstances are significantly and positively correlated with farmers" participation; at the same time, an increase in the level of these positively correlated indicators leads to an increase in the probability of deeper participation and a decrease in the probability of non-participation and simple participation. Therefore, to improve the participation of farmers in rural human settlement environment management, we should pay attention to the role of grassroots organizations, better play the role of local governance norms, strengthen the functions of rural grassroots organizations, and encourage key groups to drive. |
| Key words: Rural Residential Environment Participation Behavior Social Norms Grass Roots Organizations Ordered Logit Model |