| 摘要: |
| 在中国共产党领导下，中国农业合作组织构建跨越百年。回顾中国农业合作组织构建历程不难发现，经典马克思主义农业合作理论奠定了改革开放前中国农业合作组织构建的核心理路，改革开放后农村合作制度探索创新了经典马克思主义农业合作理论。在四个历史时期，中国农业合作组织构建有力地保障了主要历史任务的完成，也构成了中国农业合作组织构建的独特历史逻辑。近年来，城乡融合及市场化发展为农村合作制度变革提供了历史机遇，农村合作社呈现多元化发展趋势，但仍面临着尚待突破的瓶颈。规范农业合作组织体系将是完成党的第二个一百年奋斗目标、助力乡村振兴与共同富裕的有力保障。 |
| 关键词: 马克思主义合作理论 中国共产党 农村合作社 主要任务 未来道路 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F320.3 |
| 基金项目:中国社会科学院“登峰计划”中国经济思想史特殊学科、国家社科基金重大项目“1950—1956 年中国农村经济调查资料收集、整理与研究”(17ZDA035)阶段成果。 |
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| Theoretical, Historical and Practical Logic of the Construction of Agricultural Cooperative Organizations in China |
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| Abstract: |
| Under the leadership of the CPC, the construction of China"s rural cooperation system is about to achieve a centennial development. Reviewing the construction process of China"s rural cooperation system, it is not difficult to find that Marxist agricultural cooperation theory has laid the core rationale of China"s rural cooperation system before 1978, and the rural cooperation system has innovated Marxist agricultural cooperation theory after the reform and opening up. In the four historical periods, the construction of China"s rural cooperative system had not only effectively guaranteed the completion of the main historical tasks, but also constituted the unique logic of the development of China"s rural cooperative system. In recent years, urban-rural integration and market-oriented development have provided historical opportunities for the reform of rural cooperation system. Rural cooperatives show a diversified development trend, but they still face bottlenecks to be broken through. This paper gives specific suggestions, and further emphasizes that a standardized rural cooperative organization system will be a powerful guarantee to complete the party"s second Centennial goal and help rural revitalization and common prosperity. |
| Key words: Marxist agricultural cooperation theory the Communist Party of China rural cooperatives main tasks future road |