摘要: |
近年来社会资本投资农业农村动力不足。根据北京市58个涉农投资主体和115个村庄调查,社会资本供给与村庄需求、以及村庄要素供给与投资主体要素需求存在较大偏差。本文将经济基础纳入威廉姆森经济治理分析框架,全面认识具有中国特色市场经济制度下社会资本参与乡村振兴的影响因素。分析表明,社会资本参与乡村振兴中要素供求双向失衡的原因有四方面,一是乡村经济基础难以支撑社会资本的投资需要,二是社会资本的嵌入性导致其经营方式与乡村社会机理不适应,三是城乡二元的投融资体制机制阻碍了社会资本有效进入乡村,四是治理结构偏差引致了社会资本与农村资源要素之间的错配。建议以发展壮大农村集体经济为核心,增强乡村振兴的经济基础,注重发挥农村集体经济组织整合乡村资源要素的功能,探索农村集体经济组织与社会资本合作机制,深化城乡要素融合体制机制改革,更好发挥政府调节和引导作用,提高社会资本投资供求的匹配度。 |
关键词: 社会资本 乡村振兴 要素双向供需偏差 优化的威廉姆森经济治理分析框架 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目:(22GLB030)、北京市乡村振兴专家咨询委员会2022年课题资助。 |
|
Research on the Optimization Path of Social Capital Participation in Rural Revitalization——Based on a survey of Beijing''s agriculture-related investment entities and villages |
|
|
Abstract: |
In recent years, the motivation of social capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas has been insufficient. According to the survey of 58 agriculture-related investment entities and 115 villages in Beijing, there is a big deviation between the supply of social capital and the demand of villages, and between the supply of village factors and the demand of investment entities. This paper incorporates the economic foundation into Williamson"s economic governance analysis framework, and comprehensively understands the influencing factors of social capital"s participation in rural revitalization under the market economy system with Chinese characteristics. The analysis shows that the reasons for the two-way imbalance between supply and demand of factors in the participation of social capital in rural revitalization are that the rural economic foundation is difficult to support the investment needs of social capital, the embedding of the social capital base leads to the incompatibility between the operation mode of social capital and the rural social mechanism, the dual institutional mechanism of urban and rural areas hinders the effective entry of social capital into the countryside, and the deviation of governance structure leads to the mismatch between social capital and rural resource elements. It is suggested to take the development and expansion of the rural collective economy as the core, strengthen the economic foundation of rural revitalization, pay attention to the function of rural collective economic organizations in integrating rural resource elements, explore the cooperation mechanism between rural collective economic organizations and social capital, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural factors, better play the role of government regulation and guidance, and improve the matching degree of supply and demand of social capital investment. |
Key words: Social Capital Rural Revitalization Two-Way Supply and Demand Perspective Optimized Williamson Economic Governance Analytical Framework |