| 摘要: |
| 研究纵向一体化能否促进农户采用绿色生产方式,对于推进农业供给侧结构性改革和实现农业高质量发展具有重要意义。基于供应链交易的双重加成定价模型,本文以化肥和农药减量施用表征绿色生产方式,分析了纵向一体化合作经营模式相较于农户自主生产情况下,该模式促进农户采用绿色生产方式的作用机理。同时,本文基于来自鲁、豫两个农业大省的504份农户家庭数据,采用PSM模型和工具变量法进行了实证检验。结果表明,相较于农户自主生产,纵向一体化模式能够显著促进农户使用绿色生产方式。异质性分析发现,“企业+合作组织+农户”的增绿效应较“龙头企业+农户”、“合作社+农户”更高。中介效应分析表明,农户参与纵向一体化合作经营获得了技术培训,提高了价格预期,促进绿色生产方式的使用。因此,应促进农户参与纵向一体化生产,发挥合作社、龙头企业现代化绿色生产方式带动作用,建立更为紧密稳定的纵向一体化合作经营利益联结机制。 |
| 关键词: 纵向一体化 合作社 龙头企业 农户绿色生产 增绿机制 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F306.4??? |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“农业高质量发展的理论创新与路径研究”(编号:21ZDA054)、研究阐述党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项“实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接研究”(编号:18VSJ062)、中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“参与纵向一体化对农户使用绿色生产方式的影响研究”(科研编号:22XNH132)。 |
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| Can participation in vertical integration promote the use of green production methods by farmers?——An Empirical Analysis of Fertilizers and Pesticides Reduction |
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孔祥智
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| Abstract: |
| Studying whether vertical integration can promote farmers to adopt green production methods is of great significance for promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and achieving high-quality agricultural development. Based on the double mark-up pricing model of supply chain transactions, this paper uses the reduced application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to characterize the green production mode, and analyzes the vertical integration cooperative operation mode compared with the case of farmers" independent production, which promotes farmers to adopt green production methods. mechanism of action. At the same time, based on the data of 504 farmers" households from Shandong and Henan, two major agricultural provinces, this paper uses the PSM model and the instrumental variable method to conduct an empirical test. The results show that, compared with farmers" independent production, the vertical integration model can significantly promote farmers to use green production methods. Heterogeneity analysis found that the greening effect of "enterprise + cooperative organization + farmer" was higher than that of "leading enterprise + farmer" and "cooperative + farmer". The mediating effect analysis shows that farmers participating in vertically integrated cooperative management have obtained technical training, increased price expectations, and promoted the use of green production methods. Therefore, farmers should be encouraged to participate in vertically integrated production, the role of cooperatives and leading enterprises in modern green production should be brought into play, and a closer and more stable vertical integrated cooperative operation benefit link mechanism should be established. |
| Key words: Vertical integration Cooperatives Leading companies Green production Green growing |