摘要: |
家庭农场适度经营规模是近年来学术界和政府相关部门关注的重点和热点问题之一。本文构建了收入尺度下的家庭农场适度规模的理论分析框架,并利用吉林省253种粮农户的调查数据测算和验证家庭农场的适度规模。研究表明:在现有农业生产力水平和农户经营水平的条件下,吉林省旱田适度经营规模为9.8-12.5公顷,水田适度经营规模为3.6-4.6公顷,并通过吉林省不同地区规模经营的实践,验证了收入尺度的合理性和可行性。推进收入尺度下适度规模经营,需避免片面追求大规模、吸引工商资本进入农业的政策误区,应明确家庭农场适度规模的界限,引导和规范工商资本进入农业,为建立收入尺度下的家庭农场适度规模发展的机制提供政策参考。 |
关键词: 家庭农场 适度规模 收入尺度 机会成本 社会福利最大化 |
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基金项目:“东北粮食主产区耕地质量下降问题研究” (编号:71640039)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年“玉米收储政策改革:市场主体响应与政策优化”(编号:18YJC790102)、吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目“两阶段”目标下吉林省家庭农场适度规模经营尺度问题研究(JJKH20190961SK)的阶段性研究成果。郭庆海系本文通讯作者。 |
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Research on the Moderate Scale of Family Farms based on the Income Scale |
田雨露,郭庆海
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JILIN Agricultural university
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Abstract: |
The moderate scale of family farms is one of the keys and hot issues of concern in the academic and government departments in recent years. This paper constructs the framework of theoretical analysis for the moderate scale of family farms at the income scale, and uses the survey data of 253 Grain farmers in Jilin Province to calculate and verify the moderate scale of family farms. The research shows that under the current agricultural productivity level and farmers'' management level, the moderate management scale of dry farmland in Jilin province is 9.8-12.5 hectares, and the moderate management scale of paddy field is 3.6-4.6 hectares. The practice of scale management in different regions of Jilin province proves the rationality and feasibility of income scale. To promote moderate scale management under the income scale, it is necessary to avoid the policy misunderstanding of one-sided pursuit of large-scale and attracting industrial and commercial capital into agriculture. It is necessary to define the limits of moderate scale of family farms, guide and standardize industrial and commercial capital into agriculture, and provide policy reference for establishing the mechanism of moderate scale development of family farms based on the income scale. |
Key words: family farm moderate scale income scale opportunity cost maximize social welfare |