摘要: |
改革开放以来,中国农业不断发展的过程就是产业链不断延伸,价值链不断拓展的过程。产业兴旺是乡村振兴的基础和重点,乡村振兴首在产业兴旺。而农产品价值链收益能否不断增加,利润能否留在农业现代化是关键。农产品价值链不仅涉及到农民增收和农业发展,更是影响工农关系和城乡关系健康可持续发展。本文梳理了改革开放以来农产品价值链的变化历程,农产品价值链产业环节由生产不断向流通、加工、旅游等环节延伸,土地、资金、技术、组织等支撑要素不断完善。但农产品价值链依然存在整体水平不高,产业链延伸不够、农民受益分享不高等问题。最后,提出了对策建议。 |
关键词: 改革开放 农产品 价值链 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目: |
|
Zhang Xicai Kong Xiangzhi |
张喜才1
|
1.BEIJING WUZI UNIVERCITY;2.RENMIN UNIVERCITY OF CHINA
|
Abstract: |
Industrial prosperity is the foundation and key point of rural revitalization, and rural revitalization first lies in industrial prosperity. Whether agricultural product value chain gains can keep increasing, whether the profit can stay in the countryside is the key. The value chain of agricultural products not only relates to the increase of farmers" income and the development of agriculture, but also affects the healthy and sustainable development of workers" and peasants" relations and the relationship between urban and rural areas. This article has combed the change course of the value chain of agricultural products in China since the reform and opening up. The industrial link of the value chain of agricultural products extends from production to circulation, processing, tourism and other links, and the supporting elements of land, capital, technology and organization are constantly improved. However, the value chain of agricultural products still has some problems, such as the overall level is not high, the industrial chain extension is not enough, and farmers" benefit sharing is not high. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. |
Key words: reform and opening up,agricultural products,value chain |