摘要: |
基于2016年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),文章识别了家庭代际经济支持中的邻里效应,并对相关影响机制进行了检验。估计结果表明:在控制子女、父母等一系列特征变量后,社区邻里效应对家庭代际经济支持具有显著的正向影响。进一步分析表明,这种影响因家庭所在区域存在明显差异,表现为社区邻里效应对农村家庭代际经济支持的影响明显大于城镇家庭。此外,研究还发现:社区邻里效应对多子女家庭代际经济支持的影响明显大于独生子女家庭,对男孩家庭代际经济支持的作用显著大于女孩家庭和既有男孩又有女孩的家庭。最后,机制检验表明:在社区内部,子女追求社会地位,希望赢得他人尊重是社区邻里效应发挥作用的重要机制。文章从社区内部不同家庭互动角度解释家庭代际支持行为,为理解近年来我国不断增加的家庭代际经济支持现象提供了一个新的视角。 |
关键词: 家庭代际经济支持 邻里效应 社区 作用机制 |
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基金项目:国家社科基金项目:“四省藏区农牧户融入现代农业生产体系的机制与模式研究”(编号:19BMZ116) |
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Is there neighborhood effect in the intergenerational financial transfers? |
Chen Guangyan,Si Wei,庄天慧
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Zhuang Tianhui
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Abstract: |
Based on the data from CFPS in 2016, this paper identifies the neighborhood effect in the intergenerational financial transfers from adult children and tests its impact mechanisms. The estimation results show that after controlling a series of characteristic variables from adult children and parents, the average intergenerational financial support from the adult children of other families in the community has a significant positive impact on the intergenerational financial support of the children. Further analysis shows that this effect is significantly different due to the characteristics of the family and adult children, which shows that the effect of community neighborhood effect on intergenerational economic support of rural families is significantly greater than that of urban families, and the impact on intergenerational economic support for families with multiple children and boys is significantly larger than the one-child family and the family with only girls or having both boys and girls. Finally, the mechanism test indicates within the community, adult children pursue social status and hope to win respect from others is the mechanism of the community neighborhood effect. This paper explains the intergenerational financial support behavior from the interaction of children in different families of the community, which provides a new perspective for understanding the increasing intergenerational financial support phenomenon in China in recent years. |
Key words: Intergenerational financial transfers Neighborhood effect Community Impact mechanisms |