摘要: |
本文从供应链的视角对比分析了我国鲜活农产品流通模式,研究发现:鲜活农产品供应链产销两端的基本形态,决定了批发市场模式的主导地位。批发市场模式下,各环节间松散的契约关系、较高的交易成本是流通效率低、损耗大的根源,而由各环节市场结构和信息优势不同导致市场力量沿着供应链自上而下不断增强,进而形成种养环节收益最低的利益分配机制。相较于批发市场模式,各类短链模式在不同程度上减少了流通环节,缩短了流通链条,但各模式有其特有的适用性、优势与不足,尤其是均建立在对我国鲜活农产品产销基本形态的某种改进之上,这就注定了这些模式在相当长一段时期内难以成为我国鲜活农产品流通的主导模式。因此,在政策设定上应避免过度的“去批发市场化”,对各类创新型短链模式则应充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,避免脱离区域实际和模式适用性的政策强推。 |
关键词: 鲜活农产品 供应链 流通模式 适用性 |
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基金项目:国家社科(项目编号19CGL034),首都流通业研究基地资助(项目编号 JD-ZD-2018-004),2019年北京工商大学青年教师科研启动基金(项目编号 QNJJ2019-32),北京市社会科学:京津冀协同发展背景下首都流通服务业空间布局优化对策研究(项目编号14JDJGC053)。 |
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Comparison of Circulation Modes of Fresh Agricultural Products from the Perspective of Supply Chain |
于海龙
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1.CIRS;2.RCRE
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Abstract: |
This paper compared the circulation mode of fresh agricultural products from the perspective of supply chain. We found that the basic characteristic at the two ends of supply chain made the wholesale market mode to be dominant. In the wholesale market model, the loose contractual relationship and high transaction cost among different sectors along the supply chain are the root causes of low circulation efficiency and high loss. The different market structure and information advantages among different sectors lead to the increasing market power along the supply chain from top to bottom, thus forming the corresponding benefit distribution mechanism with the lowest income in the upstream of supply chain. Compared with the wholesale market model, various short-chain models reduce the circulation link and shorten the circulation chain, but each model has its own applicability. Some modes are based on the mend of the basic form at the two ends of supply chain, which dooms these models difficult to be dominant. Therefore, excessive "de-wholesale market" should be avoided in policy setting, and the decisive role of the market should be fully played in all kinds of innovative short-chain models. |
Key words: fresh agricultural products supply chain circulation mode applicability |