摘要: |
草原生态补奖作为草原地区生态文明建设的重要举措,对改善草原生态环境、提高农户收入发挥着重要的作用。本文利用农牧交错带监测数据和农户调查数据,同时评估了草原生态补奖对生态保护和农户收入的影响。研究发现:第一,草原生态补奖政策的实施提高了草原生产力,使得草原植被状况明显好转,生物多样性有所提升,有助于改善草原地区的生态环境。第二,草原生态补奖实施地区农户收入明显提升,但是草原生态补奖暂未起到增加农户收入的政策效果,并且对农户的收入效应还会受到政策落实程度的影响,政策落实程度越高,农户的收入效应越明显。第三,在作用机制上,草原生态补奖通过影响农户的粮食耕种面积和养殖规模来影响农户收入;人工饲草项目减少了农户的粮食耕种面积,舍饲棚圈项目降低了部分农户的养殖规模。本文的结论意味着,在提高草原生态补奖标准的同时,还应当进一步加大政策的落实力度,加强草原生态补奖配套设施的建设,鼓励农户养殖的产业化和规模化发展,实现草原地区“绿水青山”和“金山银山”的协调发展。 |
关键词: 草原生态补奖 生态保护 农户收入 |
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 |
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Can grassland ecological reward compensation achieve a win-win situation for ecological protection and farmers'' income? ——Evidence from the farming-pastoral ecotone |
luoyuanyue,zhanghuiping,肖人瑞
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Hunan University
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Abstract: |
As an important measure for the construction of ecological civilization in grassland areas, the grassland ecological reward compensation plays an important role in improving the grassland ecological environment and increasing farmers’ income. In this paper, monitoring data and farmer survey data are used to evaluate the impact of grassland ecological reward compensation on ecological protection and farmers’ income. The research findings: (1) The grassland ecological reward compensation has improved the productivity of the grassland, significantly improved the vegetation condition of the grassland, biodiversity and helped to improve the ecological environment of the grassland areas. (2) The income of farmers in the region has increased, but the policy effect of the grassland ecological reward compensation has not yet increased the income of farmers, and the income effect on farmers will be affected by the implementation degree of the policy. The higher the implementation degree of the policy, the more obvious the income effect of farmers. (3) In terms of the mechanism of action, the grassland ecological reward compensation affect farmers'' income by affecting their grain cultivation area and breeding scale. The artificial forage project has reduced the area of grain cultivation for farmers and the barn feeding project has reduced the scale of farming for some farmers. The conclusion of this paper means that while improving the standards of grassland ecological reward compensation, the government should also be further implemented to strengthen implementation degree of the policy, construction of supporting facilities for grassland ecological reward compensation, encourage the industrialization and large-scale development of farmers'' farming and achieve the coordinated development of "Beautiful scenery" and "gold and silver mines" in grassland areas. |
Key words: Grassland ecological reward compensation Ecological protection Farmers'' income |