摘要: |
农业科技园区的高质量发展,需要各级政府的相互协调配合与共同支持。然而,由于各级政府具有不同的利益目标,在农业科技园区建设过程中存在着相互博弈,不利于园区的健康和快速发展。本文基于博弈理论,对农业科技园区的各级政府间博弈关系进行分析。研究发现:(1)在农业科技园区建设中,中央政府的监督检查有助于减少地方政府的机会主义行为,但面临较高的检查成本;(2)省级政府应当作为地方政府的合作者而不是监督者,省级政府可能因为私人利益与地方政府共谋,从而损害中央政府的利益。(3)在“县市共建”的园区中,县市政府存在围绕投入的相互博弈,可能导致园区建设投入不足,上级政府的干预有助于提高县市政府的园区建设投入概率。研究认为,政策制定者需要促进各级政府目标相统一,加强激励和约束机制建设,提高地方政府的建设积极性,以减少各级政府之间的博弈行为。 |
关键词: 农业科技园区 博弈论 政府 行为关系 |
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Analysis of the Game Relationship between Vertical Governments in Agricultural Science and Technology Parks:A Case Study of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Park |
WU Sheng, WU Yong-chang
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Institute of Agricultural Economics and development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract: |
The high-quality development of agricultural science and technology parks (ASTPs) requires mutual coordination and support from all levels of governments. However, due to the different interests of the governments, there are mutual conflicts of interest in the construction of ASTPs. Based on game theory, the paper analyzes the conflicts of interest between different levels of government in ASTPs. The study found that: (1) central government’s inspection can help to reduce the opportunistic behavior of local governments, but face high inspection costs; (2) Provincial governments should act as cooperators of local governments rather than supervisors, because the provincial government may collude with local governments because of private interests, thus harming the interests of the central government; (3)In the parks that “co-construction of county and municipal”, the county and municipal governments have conflicts of interest around input, which may lead to insufficient investment in the construction of the ASTPs. The intervention of superior governments helps to increase the probability of the construction investment. The key to the balance of interests between governments at all levels lies in institutional innovation. The author put forward relevant suggestions to promote the unity of government goals at all levels, strengthen the construction of incentive and restraint mechanisms, and improve the economic benefits of ASTPs. |
Key words: agricultural science and technology park game theory government behavioral relationship |