摘要: |
项目制的实施在我国由来已久,其治理模式和制度体系正面临转型,发挥市场主体的能动性尤为重要。基于我国农业标准化示范项目治理模式转变和形成机理的深入分析,从政府与市场关系的视角探讨项目治理结构转型过程中不同项目治理模式对示范区农户带动的影响。研究发现,以市场为主导的治理模式在辐射带动农户参与标准化生产方面,要明显优于以政府为主导的治理模式;具体而言,市场主导模式中,“公司+中介组织+农户+基地+标准”模式在辐射带动农户参与标准化生产方面,要明显优于“公司+农户+基地+标准”模式。此外,该研究进一步发现,农业标准化宣传、产业化程度、技术准入门槛、集约化程度、农业机械化水平等因素同样会影响示范区农户带动。最后,提出优化项目治理模式,提高其治理效率的对策建议。 |
关键词: 政府主导型 市场主导型 农业标准化示范项目 农户带动 |
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基金项目:国家标准化管理委员会2017年农业标准化项目(科目编号:201709)、国家质量监督检验总局公益性行业科研专项——农业标准化生产普及率统计方法与标准研究项目(项目编号为201410235)、山西省优秀博士来晋工作奖励资金科研项目“山西省贫困治理与乡村振兴耦合机理及协同发展研究”(项目编号:SXYBKY2018018)。 |
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Does Project Government Model Influence the Smallholders-Driving of Demonstration Zones? —Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Standard Demonstration Projects in China |
YAN Yanhua
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China National Institute of Standardization
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Abstract: |
It is a long time to conduct the system of project and fortunately we had done it better and better, however which is undergoing structure transformation and should give more important role to market.This paper analyzes the impact of different project government model on smallholders-driving in demonstration areas during the variation of structure from the perspectives of relationship between government and market.The findings indicate that the direct and indirect effect of market-oriented model on smallholders is much bigger than that of government-oriented model;compared with "company + smallholders + base + standard",the indirect driving effect of "company + inter-mediation + smallholders + base + standard" model on smallholders in demonstration areas is much bigger.The factors affecting the smallholders-driving also include standardization propaganda, length of industrial chain,threshold of agricultural technology,intensive degree,the level of agricultural mechanization,etc.Finally,some advice,which are about how to improve project government model and government efficiency,are proposed. |
Key words: Government-oriented model Market-oriented model Agricultural standardization demonstration project Smallholders-driving |