摘要: |
农村集体经济组织是在特殊历史时期产生和发展的具有中国特色的经济组织。新中国成立70年来,农村集体经济组织经历了四个历史阶段,通过对每个阶段的重要历史事件和文件进行梳理,发现其发展过程过度强调以服务政治任务为中心,政治职能和经济功能长期未能有效分离,成员个体权利的保障机制不健全,人民公社解体后缺乏持续的法律供给。今后农村集体经济组织应当以发展集体经济为首要目标,理顺与基层党委、基层自治组织间的关系,注重加强对农村集体经济组织成员权利的保护,构建起完善的私法主体制度。 |
关键词: 农村集体经济组织 历史 成员权利 集体经济 私法主体 |
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基金项目:2019年国家社科基金青年项目“三权分置下农地信托法律制度研究”;国家社科基金重大项目 “中国特色自由贸易港的建设路径及其法治保障研究”(编号:18ZDA156) |
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The development process, inspection and future prospect of rural collective economic organizations in the 70 years since the founding of new China |
Yu Yacong, Wang Chongmin
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Abstract: |
Rural collective economic organization is an economic organization with Chinese characteristics, which is produced and developed in a special historical period. In the 70 years since the founding of new China, the rural collective economic organizations have gone through four historical stages. Through sorting out the important historical events and documents in each stage, it is found that their development process overemphasizes the service of political tasks as the center, the political and economic functions have not been effectively separated for a long time, the guarantee mechanism of individual rights of members is not perfect, and the people's commune lacks sustainable support after its disintegration. Legal supply. In the future, the rural collective economic organizations should take the development of the collective economy as the primary goal, straighten out the relationship with the grass-roots Party committee and the grass-roots autonomous organizations, pay attention to strengthening the protection of the rights of the members of the rural collective economic organizations, and build a perfect system of the subject of private law. |
Key words: rural collective economic organization history member rights collective economy subject of private law |