摘要: |
农业生产托管有效地促进了我国农业社会化服务的发展,然而由于其概念提出较晚,因此针对性研究较少,对其组织方式和利益联结机制的研究就更少。文章结合我国农业生产托管最新实践和黑龙江、山西、江苏、甘肃等省份的走访调研,基于推动小农户和现代农业有机衔接的视角,采取案例研究和对比方法,总结提炼了合作社主导、企业主导和村集体经济组织主导等三种主导农户组织化的方式,并分析不同组织方式下农户与生产托管服务主体之间的利益联结机制。研究发现,不同组织方式下,农户与生产托管服务主体之间的利益联结机制存在差异,一般市场型利益联结机制对于三类农业生产托管组织方式均具有一定的适用性,股份合作型利益联结机制主要适用于集体经济组织主导的农业生产托管。针对以上研究结论,文章深入探讨农户组织化和服务规模化的有效手段,为推动小农户和现代农业有机衔接提供决策参考。 |
关键词: 农业社会化服务 农业生产托管 组织方式 利益联结机制 农户 |
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Study on The Organization Mode and Benefit Coupling Mechanism of Agricultural Production Trusteeship to Promote the Organic Connection between Small Farmers and Modern Agriculture |
Du Hongyan,Chen Junhong
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Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract: |
Agricultural production trusteeship has effectively promoted the development of socialized agricultural services in China. However, due to the late introduction of its concept, there are fewer targeted studies on its organizational mode and interest connection mechanism. Combined with the latest practice of agricultural production trusteeship in China and the visits and investigations in HeiLongJiang, ShanXi, JiangSu, GanSu and other provinces, based on the perspective of promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, this paper adopts case studies and comparative methods, to summarize the three leading ways of organizing farmers, namely, cooperative leading, enterprise leading and village collective economic organization leading. The research finds that there are differences in the interest connection mechanism between farmers and the production and trusteeship service subjects under different organizational modes. The general market type benefit connection mechanism has certain applicability to three types of agricultural production trusteeship organization. The joint-stock cooperative interest connection mechanism is mainly applicable to agricultural production trusteeship led by collective economic organizations. In view of the above research conclusions, this paper probes into the effective means of peasant household organization and service scale, and provides a decision-making reference for promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. |
Key words: agricultural socialization services agricultural production trusteeship organization mode operation mechanism rural households |