摘要: |
基于农地流转和生计策略双重微观视角构建农户收入影响理论框架,通过2019年西部6省(市)1045户农户微观调研数据,运用倾向得分匹配模型(PSM)分析不同农地流转方式和生计策略类型下的农户收入影响。研究表明:总体上农户参与农地流转能够有效促进家庭收入增加;不同流转方向对农户收入增长路径影响不同,其中农地流入对农业收入影响显著,农地流出对非农业收入影响显著;不同生计策略类型农户中农地流出对非农收入促进作用远远低于流入对农业收入的促进作用,农业型农户在农地流入中农业收入占比83.96%,非农型农户在农地流出中非农收入占比65.48%,收入增长路径呈现“非对称性”特征。因此在尊重农户自愿流转意愿前提下,政府应当针对不同生计策略类型农户采取差异化政策扶持,通过不同收入增长路径达到持续提高家庭收入目的。 |
关键词: 农地流转 生计策略 农户收入 倾向得分匹配 |
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基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“三权分置”背景下农村土地流转对农户生计策略及其收入影响研究”(编号:18BJY121);国家社科基金一般项目“西部地区农村贫困地区脱贫攻坚后高质量发展的创新驱动机制研究”(编号:19BJY131);重庆市教委人文社科项目““乡村振兴”战略背景下重庆深度贫困地区绿色扶贫实施路径与效率研究”(编号:18SKGH068);重庆工商大学“创新型国家建设与“一带一路”绿色发展创新团队项目”(编号:CJSYTD201705) |
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Farmland Circulation, Livelihood Strategy and Farmers’ Income —Based on the Survey of Farmers about 6 Provinces of Western Region |
Li Yi, Wang Yan
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Abstract: |
Based on the dual microscopic perspectives of farmland circulation and farmer livelihood strategy types, this paper uses the sample data from 1045 farmers about 6 provinces in the west of China and Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to analyze the impact of multiple farmland circulation methods and diverse livelihood strategy types on farmers’ income. The results show that: firstly, farmland circulation can effectively increase the total income of sample farmers, from the difference perspective of farmland circulate direction, significant impact of farmland inflows on agricultural income and outflows on non-agricultural income; from the difference perspective of livelihood Strategy, income growth path presents "asymmetry characteristic" which means the effect of farmland outflow on non-agricultural income is far less than that of inflow on agricultural income.
Farmers account for 83.96% of agricultural income in the farmland inflows and 65.48% of non-agricultural income in the farmland outflows. In conclusion, on the conditions of respecting the willingness of farmers to voluntarily transfer farmland , the government should adopt kinds of policy to support different livelihood strategy farmers to the goal of sustained famers’ income. |
Key words: farmland circulation livelihood strategy farmers’ income propensity score matching |