摘要: |
土地流转引发的农民集体行动是当前学术界的研究热点,但忽视了对集体行动深层次社会根源的探索。通过对S村历经5年的景区土地续约事件的10余次田野调查,发现村民基于熟人社会下的价值观念相似性和土地股份制下的合作型互依而形成内群吸引,因结构性矛盾下的社会范畴化并产生的刻板印象而形成村民组成的内群和由基层政府与村委组成的外群,内群吸引和社会范畴协同发挥作用,导致了S村的集体行动。在景区土地续约事件中,村民从最初客观竞争,即物质利益竞争逐渐转向获得土地流转参与权的社会竞争,推动了集体行动的发展变化,也打破了原有的政经一体化结构,缩小了内外群权力的差距,使原来的上下关系变成三足鼎立的相互制约的社会结构,这对当地未来的土地流转将产生重要影响。 |
关键词: 内群吸引 社会范畴 集体行动 土地续约 S村 |
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Inner group attraction, Social category and farmers" collective action ——A case study of land renewal in S village in Guangdong Province |
LONG Liangfu
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Zhongshan Institute,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Abstract: |
The collective action of farmers caused by land transfer is a hot research topic in the current academic circle, but it ignores the exploration of the deep social root of collective action. Based on the field survey of the land renewal in S village for seven years, it is found that the villagers form the inner group attraction based on the similarity of values under the acquaintance society and the mutual dependence of the cooperation under the land shareholding system, and the social categorization under the structural contradiction and stereotype, which results inner group formed by the villagers and the outer group formed by the grass-roots government and the village committee. Inner group attraction and social category work together to produce collective action of S village. In the event of land renewal of scenic spots, the villagers gradually turned from tthe competition for material interests to the social competition for the right to participate in the land transfer, which promots the development and change of collective action, breaks the original "integration of politics and economy" structure, and make the original up-down relationship become a tripartite social structure, which will have an impact on the local future land transfer Significant impact. |
Key words: inner group attraction social category collective action land renewal S Village |