摘要: |
农业生产性服务是在“大国小农”基本国情下,实现小农户与现代农业有机衔接的重要途径。通过规范分析新中国成立后不同发展阶段农业生产性服务供求关系的演变趋势,发现伴随经济体制、农业经营体系、农业发展方式的深刻变革,农业生产性服务在供给主体、需求主体、服务目标、服务内容等方面也正在或已经发生深刻变革。农业生产性服务供给主体的多元化与需求主体、需求内容的异质化,对新时期农业生产性服务也提出了更高要求。与此同时,局部地区农业生产性服务实践中出现的“小农户挤出”“服务组织经营规模盲目扩大”等潜在“不良倾向”问题应引起充分重视,应对不当可能影响新时期农业生产性服务功能的正常发挥,为此分析提出优化现有农业生产性服务功能的具体策略,使其更有效地惠及坚持家庭经营的传统小农户。在此基础上,进一步提出完善农业生产性服务体系的政策建议,助力小农户更好更快的步入农业绿色发展轨道。 |
关键词: 小农户 农业生产性服务 供求关系 |
DOI: |
分类号:F325 |
基金项目:2019年农业部软科学项目 |
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Chinese Agricultural Productive Services Supply-demand Relationship Development Trend and Function Optimization |
沈兴兴
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Abstract: |
Chinese agricultural productive service is an important approach to realize the organic connection between small-scale family farmers and modern agriculture based on the “Big country and Small-scale farmers” national conditions. Firstly, the Chinese agricultural productive services development history as well as its development trend were summarized since the establishment of new People’s Republic of China. It were found that the changes occurred in Chinese economic system, agricultural operation system and agricultural development pattern have led to or leading to great changes in the agricultural productive services including supply and demand entities, service objectives and service contents, and so on. The multi suppliers of agricultural production services as well as different service demanders and service contents determined the higher requirements for modern agricultural production services industry. Meanwhile, some negative trends need to be noticed in current practice, such as “crowded-out effect of small-scale family farmers” and “mindless expanding of operational scale encouraged by local government”, which might affect the normal function of agricultural production services. Thus, the specific strategies were proposed to optimize the function of existing agricultural production services industry so that the small-scale family farmers could get better services. Besides, several policy recommendations were concluded to improve agricultural production services system as well as guiding small-scale traditional family farmers into the green development road. |
Key words: small-scale farmers agricultural productive service supply-demand relationship |