摘要: |
专用性资产规模与绩效之间的关系对于探索合作社最优生产规模,进而了解农业产业组织发展规律具有重要意义。本文基于安徽省示范社调查中的324个合作社样本,从新制度经济学视角分析专用性资产对合作社经营绩效的影响。研究发现:(1)固定资产、社会美誉度、农用机械等专用性资产的投入能够提升合作社经营绩效,但由于存在不确定性,品牌对合作社当期绩效存在负向影响。(2)专用性资产能够增强合作社长期经营意识,并通过改善劳资关系和惠顾提升、管理规范等机制实现合作社绩效增进。(3)异质性分析认为,合作社需要维持同自身发展相匹配的专用性资产规模,非理性地扩增专用性资产反而会降低合作社绩效。通过多种内生性、稳健性检验相互验证,结论保持稳健。 |
关键词: 专用性资产 盈余分配 经营绩效 新制度经济学 内生性 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目:“农民合作社新农人参与:契约制度与社会资本转型及其对组织绩效的影响研究”(项目编号:21YJA790012)的阶段性成果。 |
|
The Mechanism and Effect of Special Asset Enabling Cooperatives in Improving Business Performance: a Heterogeneity Analysis Based on the Perspective of New Institutional Economics |
高歌
|
|
Abstract: |
The relationship between the scale of specific assets and performance is of great significance for understanding the optimal production scale of cooperatives and exploring the development law of agricultural industrial organizations. This paper analyzes the impact of specific assets on cooperative operating performance from the perspective of new institutional economics based on 324 samples of model cooperatives of Anhui Province. The results show that :(1) Fixed assets, social reputation, and agricultural machinery can improve the performance of cooperatives, but due to uncertainty, brand has a negative impact on the current performance of cooperatives. (2) Specific assets can enhance the long-term operation consciousness of cooperatives and improve the performance of cooperatives through mechanisms such as improvement of labor-capital relations, promotion of patrons and norms of management. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that cooperatives need to maintain the scale of specific assets matching their own development, and irrational expansion of specific assets will reduce the performance of cooperatives. Multiple endogeneity and robustness tests were used to verify the conclusion of this article, and the conclusions remained robust. |
Key words: specific assets earnings distribution business performance new institutional economics endogeneity |