摘要: |
村社集体在村庄产业转型中处于重要位置。已有研究关注村社集体的变迁及其功能变化,忽视了村社集体在产业转型中的角色。村社集体是联系农户和市场的“关系人”,是促进小农户与现代农业有机衔接的途径。产业组织形态和关系行动是影响村社集体角色的两个因素。产业发展的组织环境和组织内部关系建构起两种类型的产业组织形态,分别是松散型产业组织形态和集中型产业组织形态。松散型产业组织形态中,村庄产业以规模效益为发展目标,产业类型和经营主体多样,村社集体与产业之间是服务关系,村社集体角色表现为服务型关系人。集中型产业组织形态中,村庄产业以组织效益为发展目标,产业类型和经营主体单一,村社集体与产业之间是经营关系,村社集体角色表现为经营型关系人。关注村社集体在产业转型中的角色有政策意义,即在村社集体推动下,基层治理与产业发展相契合,最终达至村-民-产整合。 |
关键词: 产业转型 村社集体 服务型关系人 经营型关系人 |
DOI: |
分类号:C913 |
基金项目: |
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The Contacts: The Study on the Role Types of Village Cadres in the Process of Village Industrial Transformation |
lvmingyue
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central China normal university
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Abstract: |
The village collective plays an important role in the transformation of village industry. Previous studies have focused on the changes of village collective and its functions, but ignored the role of village collective in industrial transformation. The village community collective is the "contacts" who connects the farmers and the market, and is the way to promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. The form of industrial organization and relational action are two factors that affect the collective role of village community. The organizational environment and internal relations of industrial development construct two types of industrial organization, namely, loose industrial organization and centralized industrial organization. In the loose industrial organization form, the village industry takes the scale benefit as the development goal, the industry type and the management main body are diverse, the village community collective and the industry are the service relations, and the village community collective role displays as the service contact. In the form of centralized industrial organization, the development goal of village industry is organization efficiency, the type of industry and the main body of management are single, the relationship between village community collective and industry is business, and the role of village community collective is business contact. It is of policy significance to pay attention to the role of village collective in the industrial transformation, that is, the choice of village industrial organization form should consider the organizational environment and internal relations, and the development of village industry should pay attention to the relationship between the main body. |
Key words: industrial transformation village community service contact business contact |