摘要: |
新时代下,推动农业绿色发展是深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想的内在要求,对助力实现“双碳”战略目标、促进乡村全面振兴具有深远意义。伴随新发展理念日益深入人心,中国农业绿色发展取得显著成绩,主要体现在“四梁八柱”战略框架体系基本形成、农业面源污染防治成效明显、优质绿色农产品供给能力显著提高。然而现阶段,农业绿色发展仍面临绿色发展约束激励机制尚未完善、耕地资源趋紧问题亟待破解、绿色技术集成创新水平不高等现实困境,对如期实现“碳达峰、碳中和”产生较大阻力。“双碳”目标导向下,为积极践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,促进农业绿色高质量发展,应以完善绿色发展约束激励机制为要点,激发农业绿色发展全新动能;以强化耕地保护与质量建设为靶向,提升耕地系统固碳减排能力;以构建绿色技术创新体系为抓手,强化农业绿色发展科技支撑。 |
关键词: “碳达峰、碳中和” 乡村振兴 农业绿色发展 减排固碳 |
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China"s agricultural Green Development under the |
xiongsu
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Abstract: |
In the new era, promoting the green development of agriculture is an inherent requirement to thoroughly implement Xi Jinping"s thought on ecological civilization, and it has far-reaching significance for helping to achieve the "double carbon" strategic goal and promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside. With the increasing popularity of the new development concept, China"s agricultural green development has achieved remarkable results, which are mainly reflected in the basic formation of the strategic framework system, the obvious achievements in the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and the significant improvement in the supply capacity of high-quality green agricultural products. However, at present, the green development of agriculture is still faced with the realistic dilemma that the restraint and incentive mechanism of green development has not yet been perfected, the shortage of cultivated land resources needs to be solved urgently, and the level of green technology integration and innovation is not high, which has created great resistance to the timely realization of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". Under the guidance of the "double carbon" goal, in order to actively implement the concept of "Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" and promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture, it is necessary to focus on improving the constraint and incentive mechanism for green development, stimulate new kinetic energy for agricultural green development; Aiming at strengthening cultivated land protection and quality construction, improve the carbon sequestration and emission reduction capacity of cultivated land system; Taking the construction of a green technology innovation system as the starting point, strengthen the scientific and technological support for agricultural green development. |
Key words: targets of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality rural vitalization green development of agriculture emission reduction and carbon sequestration |