摘要: |
提高农村居民收入水平是落实乡村振兴和共同富裕战略的主要目标,基于欠发达民族地区调研数据,使用倾向得分匹配方法分析了就业技能培训对农户收入的影响效应,同时发现,不同类型的就业技能培训对农户收入的影响效应具有异质性,其中,餐饮服务培训对收入的影响效应最大、然后依次为维修与手工艺培训和种植养殖培训;按照民族类型分组研究发现,就业技能培训对少数民族农户家庭的收入影响效应更大。分析还发现,土地规模、矿产资源、旅游资源、勤劳能力、学习能力、家庭规模、劳动力状况、人际关系、宗教信仰等均显著作用于农户收入。 |
关键词: 技能培训 民族地区 农户收入 影响效应 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目 |
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Analysis on The Effect of Employment Skill Training on Peasant Household Incomein Underdeveloped Ethnic Areas |
ZHAO Pengfei1, WangYongjie2
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1.School of Public Administration Southwest Jiaotong University,Sichuan Chengdu 610031;2.China
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Abstract: |
Improving the income level of rural residents is the main goal of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and common prosperity. Based on the survey data of less developed ethnic areas, the propensity score matching method is used to analyze the impact of employment skills training on farmers" income. Further analysis shows that there is heterogeneity in the effect of different types of employment skill training on farmers" income, among which catering service training has the largest effect on income, followed by handicraft training and breeding training. According to the ethnic grouping, the employment skill training has a greater impact on the income of minority peasant households. The study also found that land size, mineral resources, tourism resources, hard-working quality, learning ability, family size, labor status, interpersonal relationships, religious belief and other factors have significant effects on farmers" income. |
Key words: skill training ethnic minority areas farmers income influential effect |