摘要: |
近年来中国数字经济蓬勃发展,有效推动乡村经济换挡升级,为缩小城乡差距、推进城乡融合提供了重要动力。本文从居民生活与社会发展两个维度构建了城乡融合发展效果的评价指标体系,并就数字经济对于城乡融合发展的影响机制、长短期作用及区域差异进行了实证分析。研究发现,党的十八大以来,中国数字经济水平与城乡融合发展效果均呈现稳步攀升态势,且东部与中西部地区的发展差距呈现减缓特征。数字经济对于城乡融合发展的推动作用具有立竿见影与长期影响的双重属性,且长期累积效应更强;相较于居民生活,数字经济对于社会发展维度的提升作用更大。数字经济对于城乡融合发展的推动作用不仅具有空间溢出效应,还呈现阶段弱化的非线性特征。在区域差异方面,数字经济对于城乡融合发展的促进作用在中西部地区、产业结构合理地区以及农村营商环境优越地区更为明显。进一步分析发现,数字经济可通过提升劳动生产率、提高居民就业质量、引领生产生活方式变革三种途径推动城乡融合发展。 |
关键词: 数字经济 城乡融合 综合评价 长期效应 非线性 |
DOI: |
分类号:F015;F327 |
基金项目:国家社科(20BTJ027):区域协调发展与产业空间集聚效果测度与对策研究 |
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Digital Economy Promotes Urban-rural Integration: Immediate Impact or Long-term Impact? |
jiang yuying
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北京印刷学院基础教育学院
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Abstract: |
In recent years, the vigorous development of China"s digital economy has effectively promoted the shift and upgrading of the rural economy, providing an important driving force for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and promoting urban-rural integration. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the effect of urban-rural integration development from the two dimensions of residents" life and social development, and makes an empirical analysis on the impact mechanism, long-term and short-term effects and regional differences of digital economy on urban-rural integration development. The study found that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the level of China"s digital economy and the development effect of urban-rural integration have shown a steady upward trend, and the development gap between the East and the central and western regions has slowed down. The role of digital economy in promoting the development of urban-rural integration has the dual attributes of immediate and long-term impact, and the long-term cumulative effect is stronger; Numbers play a greater role in the improvement of residents" social life than numbers. The role of digital economy in promoting the development of urban-rural integration not only has spatial spillover effect, but also presents the nonlinear characteristics of stage weakening. In terms of regional differences, the role of digital economy in promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas is more obvious in the central and western regions, areas with reasonable industrial structure and areas with superior rural business environment. Further analysis shows that the digital economy can promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas by improving labor productivity, improving the quality of residents" employment and leading the transformation of production and lifestyle. |
Key words: Digital economy Urban rural integration Effect measurement Long term cumulative effect Nonlinearity |